Because they will continue to corrode, old ties need to be either removed or isolated from further exposure to water and air. Physical removal usually˙involves taking out bricks which makes it a disruptive and more costly approach.
If the ties are heavily corroded, it is sometimes feasible to snap off the end of the tie in the outer leaf which is the section most susceptible to corrosion.
The alternative, and˙more commonly adopted, solution is isolation. This involves˙raking out˙the mortar joint thoroughly to expose both sides of the tie and then either sliding a greased plastic sleeve over the tie or using polyurethane foam to encapsulate it.
The joint is then repointed, taking care to match the existing mortar as far as possible (although this is often difficult). It is much easier if the wall is being re-rendered.